ASSESSING THE POTENTIAL EFFICACY OF 830-NANOMETER LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY IN CATS: EXTRAORAL APPLICATIONS


Tubularized Incised plate(Snodgrass)urethroplasty as the Surgical Technique of Choice for Repair of Distal and Midshaft Hypospadias in Tikrit Teaching Hospital

Background: The Snodgrass technique is a widely accepted method for hypospadias repair.Snodgrass has a urethroplasty of tubularized incised plate (TIP) type for repair of distal penile hypospadias.It was with encouraging results and also applied to hypospadias of proximal type.Objective:To evaluate Conducting surgical techniques performed to repair

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